Analog
is the term used to describe controlling locos by manipulating the voltage
on the track. With traditional power pack control you increase the voltage
on the track when you turn the throttle knob up to make the loco go
faster, and you reverse the DC voltage polarity on the track when you
flip the direction switch to reverse the direction of the loco.
For the purpose of discussion throughout
this site, a loco that does not have a DCC decoder installed is called
an analog loco, and a loco that has a DCC decoder installed is called
a DCC loco. A layout controlled with a traditional DC power pack is
called an analog layout, and a layout controlled by a DCC systems is
called a DCC layout.
There are two aspects of DC analog operation with DCC:
1) Controlling a DC analog loco on a DCC layout
2) Controlling a DCC loco on an analog layout.
This page dwells on controlling a DC
analog loco on a DCC layout. Refer to Analog
Conversion for information about a DCC loco on an analog layout.
Controlling a DC analog loco on a DCC
layout is a system feature - obviously, because the loco does not have
a decoder in it. Most systems have this feature. There was at least
one in the past that provided information on how to modify the system
to have this feature. Likewise, most systems provide for controlling
the analog loco with a throttle the same way you would control a DCC
loco. However, the one that was modified had to control the analog loco
from the command station instead of from a throttle.
That's the basics of DC analog control.
Each manufacturer has their own ideas about how far to take analog control.
Digitrax treats an analog loco exactly the same as any other DCC loco
by selecting it with address zero "00". This even includes
the capability to MU the analog loco to DCC locos - that is, of course,
as long as that analog loco runs at about the same speed as the locos
it's being MUed to.
Analog locos will NOT traverse automatic
reverse sections like a DCC loco will. This means that if you have an
analog loco MUed to a DCC loco, you can't take it through a reverse
section without special manual control. If running an analog loco through
an automatic reverse section by itself, the loco will enter the reverse
section normally. But when it tries to exit, the auto-reverser will
reverse the polarity under the loco which will reverse the loco's direction.
At this point the analog loco will simply go back and forth inside the
reverse section unless you intervene. The best way to handle this is
to get your finger ready on the direction button. Change the loco's
direction the instant the analog locos's front wheels hit the gaps to
exit the reverse section. If you reverse the direction of the loco at
the same time the auto-reverse reverses it, the loco will continue out
of the reverse section as normal. With a little practice, you won't
even see a flinch out of the loco.
You can generally run two or more (within
reason) analog locos together on a DCC layout, the same as you would
on a regular DC analog layout. Exiting a reverse section with two or
three analog locos is no different than with one. When you, and the
auto-reverse, reverse the direction for one, it reverses it for all
- the same as it would be on a DC analog layout.
Some DCC companies advocate, even advertise,
running one DC analog loco on the layout as a regular matter of course.
We do not advocate this for several reasons.
A DC analog loco will make a singing
noise when running - something that companies who advocate this don't
tell you. This noise will get annoying after a while, and will detract
from your model railroading pleasure.
Most properly running and serviced
locos will run better after converting to DCC than they did before.
Therefore, adding a decoder will provide you with more operating pleasure
than without the decoder. And after all, the whole reason you switched
to DCC was to have better running trains ... right? So why relegate
one loco to running as it did before switching to DCC?
In the early days of DCC, when decoders
were $50 each, it was understandable for a person to want to run one
loco without a decoder. But with some decoders being around $15 these
days, this reason is gone. For $15 you can have a quieter, better-running
loco. Why wouldn't you want to have a decoder in every loco you plan
to run?
So, what's DC analog control good for then?
1) It's a way to test your new loco
before you install a decoder in it. If you don't have a separate DC
analog layout (which most people don't) you need a way to fully test
the loco before you open it up. If there's something wrong with the
loco, you want to return it to the dealer BEFORE you install a decoder.
2) It's a way to allow a friend who brings a DC analog
loco to run for the session.
3) It's a way we can occasionally run a normally "display
only" loco, just to see it go once in a while.
It's important to have DC analog control;
not to run an analog loco as a regular course of operations, but to
run the occasional analog loco when needed or desired. |